Sepsis

What is Sepsis?

Sepsis is a serious medical condition that occurs when the body’s immune system responds excessively to an infection, leading to organ dysfunction and, in severe cases, death.

Definition and causes

  • Sepsis is triggered by infections, most commonly bacterial, but it can also result from viruses, parasites, or fungi.
  • Common sources of infection include lung infections (like pneumonia), urinary tract infections, skin infections, and infections in the intestines or gut.
  • Three germs often associated with sepsis are Staphylococcus aureus (staph), Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Streptococcus.

Symptoms

  • Signs of sepsis include fever, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, confusion, and body pain.
  • If not recognized and treated promptly, sepsis can progress to septic shock, multiple organ failure, and death.

Risk factors

  • Anyone can develop sepsis, but certain groups are at higher risk, including older adults, young children, pregnant individuals, and those with underlying health conditions.

Treatment

  • Medical care is essential for sepsis treatment.
  • Treatment includes antimicrobial medications (such as antibiotics), intravenous fluids, and other supportive measures.
  • Early diagnosis and timely management are crucial for better outcomes.

Remember that seeking medical attention promptly is crucial if you suspect sepsis. If you have any concerns, please consult a healthcare professional immediately.